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Taxes and Financial Planning Issues for Lesbian
Couples
by: vij
Taxes and financial planning are a challenge for almost anyone. For a same-sex
couple, a patchwork of rapidly changing laws and antiquated public policies make taxes and financial planning even
more difficult.
Even if you are legally “married” in a state that recognizes same-sex marriages, the
IRS does not allow same-sex couples to file joint tax returns. They warn that such filings will incur fines and
penalties.
When it comes to state income tax returns, whether or not you are permitted to file
jointly depends upon whether or not your state recognizes your marriage.
Your accountant or tax professional can help make sure you meet necessary
requirements and avoid incurring unnecessary penalties.
Another potential tax problem can occur if you place your partner’s name on your
property. This may be considered a “gift”, and there are annual limits on gifting, above which the gift can be
taxed as high as 50% of its value.
There are also potential tax issues with estates if one of you dies, especially if
you don’t have a will. Relatives can come in and legally take everything you have worked together to
build.
Finally, married heterosexual couples are protected in the event of a breakup by
divorce laws, which may not apply to same-sex couples. Drafting a “living-together” agreement while things are
going well can prevent disastrous misunderstandings if the relationship ends. It is more practical to set forth
guidelines for dividing property, rather than attempting to list specific possessions and maintain a list of “who
gets what”. Things to consider include what each part brought into the household, financial and non-financial
contributions to the household, special needs, ownership of real estate, and how joint purchases will be
divided.
Another often-neglected issue in financial planning is incapacity or illness. Who
will make medical or financial decisions if you are unable?
An attorney specializing in estate planning can help you address many of these issues
in order to ensure that your wishes are respected no matter what the future holds. You may want to consult an
attorney who is familiar with living trusts as an alternative to wills and probate. A living trust is generally
more expensive than a will to draft, but considerably less expensive than probate at death. A living trust also
makes property transfer quicker and more private than a will.
By taking advantage of professional advisors and planning ahead, you can avoid
financial problems and protect one another from unnecessary financial problems.
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Article Source:
Taxes and Financial Planning Issues for Lesbian Couples
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